Nptel biotechnology video lecture online study material. The national programme on technology enhanced learning nptel, a project funded by the ministry of human resource development mhrd was first conceived in 1999 to pave the way for introducing multimedia and web technology to enhance learning of basic science and engineering concepts. Jun 27, 2015 page 1 nptel biotechnology bioanalytical techniques and bioinformatics joint initiative of iits and iisc funded by mhrd page 1 of 99 module 2 spectroscopic techniques lecture 3 basics of spectroscopy spectroscopy deals with the study of interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter. In addition, plants provide us with many pharmaceuticals and industrial compounds. Monoclonal antibodies used for disease diagnosis e. Singh, of the text biological chemistry and microbiology. Significant infrastructure has been set up earlier for production of videowebbased teaching. Created by the best teachers and used by over 51,00,000 students.
By cloning, one can produce unlimited amounts of any particular fragment of dna. Plant breeding is the most important technology developed by man. Between 1986 and 1993, the worldwide production of tissue cultured plants increased 50%. Plant biotech page 2 plant biotechnology field of dreams the field of plant biotechnology is concerned with developing ways to improve the production of plants in order to supply the worlds needs for food, fiber and fuel. Among higher plants, ti plasmid of agrobacterium tumefaciens or ri plasmid of a. Composting plant waste sewage treatment animal waste. Nptel biotechnology cell biology joint initiative of iits and iisc funded by mhrd page 24 of 43 module 4 lecture 3 plant hormones we have studied animal hormones in previous lectures.
Ti and ri plasmids are widely used in plant system for genetic transformation. Applications of plant biotechnology in crop improvement, microtechniques, plant genetic engineering and production of transgenic plants, applications of cell culture systems in. The department focusses on a wide array of research topics, reflecting the diversity of modern biotechnology. The usda works with the us environmental protection agency epa and the food and drug administration fda, since ge organisms are also used for environmental, medical, and industrial applications. Plant biotechnology, lecture notes pdfs, downloads, ebooks. Situations that combine multiple needs and opportunities are common. Pullaiah, of the texts, emerging trends in biological sciences2009, recent trends in plant sciences 2005. Advantages and disadvantages of cell tissue culture. Even though the in vitro culture of prokaryotes and both plant and animal cells are possible now, the term tissue culture generally. These differences, collectively called as polymorphisms can be mapped and identified. Industrial biotechnology online certificate course by nptel. Excision of selectable marker genes from transgenic plants. For example, a single crop may be required to provide sustainable food and healthful nutrition, protection of the environment, and opportunities for jobs and income. To understand biotechnology, it is essential to know the basic aspects of genes and their organization in the genome of plant cells.
Recombinant dna refers to the creation of new combinations of dna segments that. Biotechnology is defined as a set of tools that uses living organisms or parts of organisms to make or modify a product, improve plants, trees or animals, or develop microorganisms for specific uses. History of plant tissue culture and biotechnology biotechnology is name given to the methods and techniques that involve the use of living organisms like bacteria, yeast, plant cells etc or their parts or products as tools for example, genes and enzymes. Purchase plant biotechnology and agriculture 1st edition. During the last thirty years, tissue culturebased plant propagation has emerged as one of the leading global agrotechnologies. Plant biotechnology, lecture notes pdfs, downloads, ebooks results 1 to 2 of 2 thread.
It is based on pocketsized publications called pockets k or pockets of knowledge which have been developed by isaaa for the last 15 years. Dairy technology icar e course free pdf books download e. Get power plant engineering nptel pdf file for free from our online library pdf file. Electrical, electronics and communications engineering. Bachelor of science course is offered in many different disciplines to train candidates in a particular field. The department of biotechnology was established in june, 1999 and is promoted under atmiya university since june 2018. In this article we will discuss about vectors used in genetic engineering.
Nptel video courses pack pdf format nptel user pack. Nptel, an elearning initiative by the 7 indian institutes of technology and the indian institute of science with the support of the mhrd, govt. Restriction endonucleases also called as molecular scissors are a class of nuclease enzymes which cut the dna strand at precise locations. Applications of plant biotechnology in crop improvement. The large scale commercial propagation of plant material based on plant tissue culture was pioneered in the usa. The mission of nptel is to enhance the quality of engineering education in the country by providing free online courseware. The term tissue culture was for the first time coined by thomas burrows. The word biotechnology was first used in 1917 to describe processes using living organisms to make a product or run a process, such as industrial fermentations. Nptel provides elearning through online web and video courses various streams. It uniquely blends the science and engineering with various biochemical processes to obtain products of diverse fields such as chemicals, food, bioenergy etc.
The book entitled 50 biotech bites contains 50 topics relevant to the science, applications, and issues behind agricultural biotechnology. As a result of genetic alterations mutations, insertions, deletions, the base composition at a particular location of the genome may be different in different plants. The duration of the bachelor of science degree spans over a period of 3 years. Introduction of plant biotechnology linkedin slideshare. Search by nptel course id, course name, lecture title, coordinator. Plant biotechnology has created unprecedented opportunities for the manipulation of biological systems of plants. Thus, in the united states, the federal chapter 1 environmental biotechnology.
N p t e l national programme on technology enhanced learning a joint initiative of iits and iisc funded by ministry of hrd, govt. Read online now power plant engineering nptel ebook pdf at our library. Plant biotechnology national institute of food and. Low cost options for tissue culture technology in developing. The department is notable in the saurashtrakutch region of gujarat, imparting quality education and promoting goalorientated interdisciplinary perspective by conjugating modern biology with its graduation and postgraduation programs. Tissue culture is an aseptic in vitro culture of animal or plant cells in a precisely controlled environmental condition. Some plasmid vectors are pbr 322, pbr 327, puc vectors, yeast plasmid vector and ti, ri plasmids. Microsoft powerpoint introduction to biotechnology.
Introduction to plant biotechnology semantic scholar. We will not spam your account enter your email address. The significance importance and uses of restriction endonucleases in biotechnology restriction endonucleases. Learn for free, pay a small fee for exam and get a certificate. In this biology playlist, weve learned so much about dna and living organisms.
Plant biotechnology journal is published by wileyblackwell in association with the society for experimental biology seb and the association of applied biologists aab. Biotechnology is a collection of various technologies that enable us to improve crop yield and food quality in agriculture and to produce a broader array of products in industries. Get our updates on biotechnology in your email inbox. Gate biotechnology syllabus 2019 pdf updated bt exam. Click here for a list of nptel online courses for aicte fdp, jan apr 2019. Plant biotechnology article pdf available in the scientific world journal 20. Well, so has mankind over the past century, and oh, what we have done with this knowledge. Plant biotechnology is a set of techniques used to adapt plants for specific needs or opportunities.
Each topic is discussed using bitesized information to feed hungry minds and engage with others. Plant breeding and biotechnology societal context and the future of agriculture this accessible survey of modern plant breeding traces its history from the earliest experiments at the dawn of the scienti. Applications of plant biotechnology in crop improvement, microtechniques, plant genetic engineering and production of transgenic plants, applications of cell culture systems in metabolic engineering, molecular farming and applications. Nptel, online courses and certification, learn for free. Nptel is an educational initiative, involving 7 iits bombay, delhi, guwahati, kanpur, kharagpur, madras, roorkee and iisc bangalore to promote quality education through elearning methods. Recombinant dna, fermentation, selection marker, bioremediation, genetically modified organism, sandwich assay, monoclonal antibody, gene therapy, transgenic, vector. Here is the access download page of power plant engineering nptel pdf, click this link to download or read online. Agricultural biotechnology is the term used in crop and livestock improvement through biotechnology tools. It allowed civilization to form and its continual success is critical to maintaining our way of life. A molecular marker is a dna sequence in the genome which can be located and identified. Botany zoology biochemistry genetics molecular biology biotechnology human physiology plant physiology microbiology immunology embryology ecology evolution biophysics research meth. Plants also have analogous signaling molecules, called phytohormones. Recombinant dna technology development and applications b. Introduction to biotechnology project learning tree.
Page 1 nptel biotechnology bioanalytical techniques and bioinformatics joint initiative of iits and iisc funded by mhrd page 1 of 99 module 2 spectroscopic techniques lecture 3 basics of spectroscopy spectroscopy deals with the study of. Cell structure and function of the organelles, chromosome structure and organization, transport across cell membranes, receptors and growth factors, signal transduction, cell culture, introduction to hematology. Plant biotechnology national institute of food and agriculture. Biotechnology objectives define biotechnology identify biotechnologies in common use differentiate between types of biotechnology key terms. In fact, biotechnology began when humans started to plant their own crops, domesticate animals, ferment juice into wine, make cheese, and leaven bread. Smita srivastava iit madras this is a course designed primarily for students in the undergraduate or masters programs interested in bioprocess development for production of high value products from plant cells and tissue cultures. In the first phase of the nptel project, iitg has developed 05 video courses and 15 web courses and in the second phase, iitg has developed 16 video courses and 64 web courses. The industrial biotechnology online course aims to provide fundamental insights to exploit enzymes and microbes for the manufacturing of products which have a huge industrial significance. Nov 28, 2017 in this biology playlist, weve learned so much about dna and living organisms. Nptel syllabus plant biotechnology web course course outline applications of plant biotechnology in crop improvement, microtechniques, plant genetic engineering and production of transgenic plants, applications of cell culture systems in metabolic engineering, molecular farming and applications.
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